منابع مشابه
Interaction between DNA gyrase and its cleavage site on DNA.
DNA gyrase negatively supercoils DNA. When the requisite breaking and resealing of the DNA are uncoupled by gyrase inhibitors, the DNA becomes cleaved at specific sites. ATP, the cofactor for supercoiling, changes the sites of DNA cleavage. The mechanism of this effect was studied at sites in ColEl and @X174 DNA at which ATP strikingly enhanced cleavage. The following results showed that this i...
متن کاملDNA gyrase subunit stoichiometry and the covalent attachment of subunit A to DNA during DNA cleavage.
Escherichia coli DNA gyrase contains a 1:1 ratio of protomers coded by the genes gyrA and gyrB. This along with previous results shows that the enzyme has two copies of each protomer and thus a molecular weight of 400,000. Abortion of the gyrase reaction results in double-strand breakage of the DNA and covalent attachment of both gyrA protomers to the 5'-cut ends. We conclude that the gyrA prot...
متن کاملEffect of pyrimido[1,6-a]benzimidazoles, quinolones, and Ca2+ on the DNA gyrase-mediated cleavage reaction.
The quinolones inhibit the A subunit of DNA gyrase in the presence of Mg2+ by interrupting the DNA breakage and resealing steps, and the latter step is also retarded without quinolones if Mg2+ is replaced by Ca2+. Pyrimido[1,6-a]benzimidazoles have been found to represent a new class of potent DNA gyrase inhibitors which also act at the A subunit. To determine alterations in the DNA sequence sp...
متن کاملProtective effect of Berberis vulgaris on Fenton reaction-induced DNA cleavage
Objective: Berberis vulgaris contains antioxidants that can inhibit DNA cleavage. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant and protective activity of B. vulgaris on DNA cleavage. <span style="font-size: medium;"...
متن کاملThiophene antibacterials that allosterically stabilize DNA-cleavage complexes with DNA gyrase.
A paucity of novel acting antibacterials is in development to treat the rising threat of antimicrobial resistance, particularly in Gram-negative hospital pathogens, which has led to renewed efforts in antibiotic drug discovery. Fluoroquinolones are broad-spectrum antibacterials that target DNA gyrase by stabilizing DNA-cleavage complexes, but their clinical utility has been compromised by resis...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry
سال: 1997
ISSN: 0021-9258
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.272.43.27202